#1137. 「USACO 2014.1 Gold」Ski Course Rating

The cross-country skiing course at the winter Moolympics is described by an M x N grid of elevations (1 <= M,N <= 500), each elevation being in the range 0 .. 1,000,000,000.

Some of the cells in this grid are designated as starting points for the course. The organizers of the Moolympics want to assign a difficulty rating to each starting point. The difficulty level of a starting point P should be the minimum possible value of D such that a cow can successfully reach at least T total cells of the grid (1 <= T <= MN), if she starts at P and can only move from cell to adjacent cell if the absolute difference in elevation between the cells is at most D. Two cells are adjacent if one is directly north, south, east, or west of the other.

Please help the organizers compute the difficulty rating for each starting point.

滑雪场用一个M*N(1 <= M,N <= 500)的数字矩阵表示海拔高度，每个数字表示一个范围在0 .. 1,000,000,000的高度。有些格子被指定为起点，组织者想对这些起点做难度评级。

如果起点P点是一个难度级别为D的起点，则D必须是满足以下条件的一个最小值：

（1）从一个格子只能滑到相邻的格子；

（2）这两个格子的海拔差不超过D；

（3）至少能够到达T（1 <= T <= M*N）个格子（包括起点本身）。

* Line 1: The integers M, N, and T.

* Lines 2..1+M: Each of these M lines contains N integer elevations.

* Lines 2+M..1+2M: Each of these M lines contains N values that are either 0 or 1, with 1 indicating a cell that is a starting point.

* Line 1: The sum of difficulty ratings of all starting points (note that this may not fit into a 32-bit integer, even though individual difficulty ratings will).

输入 #1

3 5 10 
20 21 18 99 5 
19 22 20 16 17 
18 17 40 60 80 
1 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 1

输出 #1

24

The ski course is described by a 3 x 5 grid of elevations. The upper-left and lower-right cells are designated as starting points. From each starting point, we must be able to reach at least 10 cells.

The difficulty rating of the upper-left starting point is 4, and for the lower-right it is 20.